Alexandrite

Alexandrite
Alexandrite is a rare and remarkable gemstone renowned for its extraordinary color-changing property. These precious stones are often described as “emerald by day, ruby by night.” This captivating phenomenon is due to the gemstone’s unique ability to appear bluish-green in daylight or fluorescent light and purplish-red under incandescent light, a result of the presence of chromium ions in its crystal structure.
Variety and Category
- Mineral Family: Chrysoberyl
- Chemical Formula: BeAl₂O₄ (beryllium aluminum oxide)
- Crystal System: Orthorhombic
- Hardness: 8.5 on the Mohs scale
Alexandrite belongs to the chrysoberyl family, distinct from corundum-based gemstones like sapphires and rubies. Its exceptional hardness makes it suitable for various types of jewelry, ensuring durability and longevity.
Color and Value of Alexandrite
The most prized alexandrites exhibit a vivid and distinct color change from green in daylight to red in incandescent light. The intensity and clarity of this color shift significantly influence the gemstone’s value. High-quality specimens with strong color change and minimal inclusions are exceedingly rare and command premium prices in the market.
Common Cuts and Applications

Gem cutters typically cut alexandrite into shapes that enhance its optical characteristics, such as oval, cushion, and round cuts, to maximize the visual impact of its color-changing property. It is a popular choice for rings, pendants, and earrings. The unique and dynamic appearance of Alexandrite that changes with lighting conditions makes it suitable for a variety of applications.
Sri Lankan Uniqueness
Sri Lanka produces some of the finest alexandrite gemstones, characterized by their exceptional color change and clarity. The country’s gem-rich regions, particularly around Ratnapura, have yielded alexandrites that display a rich green hue in natural daylight and a vibrant red under incandescent light. This remarkable quality, combined with ethical mining practices and skilled craftsmanship, solidifies Sri Lanka’s reputation as a premier source of high-quality alexandrite.
At Luxiris Gems (PVT) Ltd., we take pride in offering authentic Sri Lankan alexandrites, each meticulously selected for its exceptional beauty and quality. Our commitment to excellence ensures that our clients receive gemstones that are not only stunning but also steeped in the rich heritage of Sri Lanka’s gemological legacy. Contact us to get your hands on your dream stone.